Protected Natural Areas in Beijing
At the end of 2019, there were 79 protected natural areas of 5 categories in Beijing, including 21 nature reserves (2 national, 12 municipal, and 7 district-level), 11 scenic areas (3 national and 8 municipal), 31 forest parks (15 national and 16 municipal), 6 geoparks (5 national and 1 municipal), 10 wetland parks (2 national and 8 municipal). Protected natural areas in Beijing are distributed in 11 districts, including 15 in Yanqing District, 13 in Fangshan District, 12 in Mentougou District, 10 in Miyun District, 9 in Huairou District, 6 in Pinggu District, 5 in Changping District, 3 in Haidian District. 3 in Daxing District, 2 in Shunyi District and 1 in Fengtai District.
No. | Name of protected natural areas | District | Level | Year of Establishment | Area |
(ha) | |||||
1 | Songshan National Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | National | 1985 | 6212.96 |
2 | Baihuashan National Nature Reserve | Mentougou District | National | 1985 | 21743.1 |
3 | Jvmahe Municipal Aquatic Nature Reserve | Fangshan District | Municipal | 1996 | 1125 |
4 | Huaishahe Huaijiuhe Municipal Aquatic Nature Reserve | Huairou District | Municipal | 1996 | 111.2 |
5 | Labagoumen Municipal Nature Reserve | Huairou District | Municipal | 1999 | 18482.5 |
6 | Wildduck Lake Municipal Wetland Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | Municipal | 1999 | 6873 |
7 | Yunmenshan Municipal Nature Reserve | Miyun District | Municipal | 1999 | 4388 |
8 | Yudushan District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 9082.6 |
9 | Lianhuashan District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 1256.8 |
10 | Datan District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 15432 |
11 | Jinniuhu District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 1243.5 |
12 | Baihepu District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 7973.1 |
13 | Taianshan District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 1999 | 3682.1 |
14 | Yunfengshan Municipal Nature Reserve | Miyun District | Municipal | 2000 | 2233 |
15 | Wulingshan Municipal Nature Reserve | Miyun District | Municipal | 2000 | 4152.4 |
16 | Shihuadong Municipal Nature Reserve | Fangshan District | Municipal | 2000 | 3650 |
17 | Chaoyangsi Municipal Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | Municipal | 2001 | 2050 |
18 | Sizuolou Municipal Nature Reserve | Pinggu District | Municipal | 2002 | 19997 |
19 | Hanshiqiao Municipal Wetland Nature Reserve | Shunyi District | Municipal | 2005 | 1900 |
20 | Puwa Municipal Nature Reserve | Fangshan District | Municipal | 2005 | 5396.5 |
21 | Shuitou District-level Nature Reserve | Yanqing District | District-level | 2017 | 1362.5 |
22 | Badaling-Shishanling Scenic Area | Yanqing District | National | 1982 | 32637 |
23 | Chengde Summer Mountain Resort Eight Outer Temples Scenic Area (Gubeikou Simatai Great Wall Scenic Area) | Miyun District | National | 1982 | 1600 |
24 | Mutianyu Great Wall Scenic Area | Huairou District | Municipal | 2000 | 10389 |
25 | Shidu Scenic Area | Fangshan District | Municipal | 2000 | 30100 |
26 | Donglingshan-Baihuashan Scenic Area | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2000 | 30000 |
27 | Tanzhe-Jietai Temple Scenic Area | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2000 | 7300 |
28 | Longqingxia-Songshan-Guyajv Scenic Area | Yanqing District | Municipal | 2000 | 22300 |
29 | Jinhaihu-Great Valley- Great Karren Scenic Area | Pinggu District | Municipal | 2000 | 28500 |
30 | Yunmengshan Scenic Area | Miyun District, Huairou District | Municipal | 2000 | 19837 |
31 | Shihuadong Scenic Area | Fangshan District | National | 2002 | 8466 |
32 | Yunjv Temple Scenic Area | Fangshan District | Municipal | 2004 | 4226 |
33 | Xishan National Forest Park | Haidian District | National | 1992 | 5926.1 |
34 | Shangfangshan National Forest Park | Fangshan District | National | 1992 | 353.3 |
35 | Shishanling National Forest Park | Changping District | National | 1992 | 8581.53 |
36 | Beijing Gongqing Riparian Forest Park | Shunyi District | Municipal | 1994 | 634.86 |
37 | Yunmengshan National Forest Park | Miyun District | National | 1995 | 2586.67 |
38 | Wuzuolou Forest Park | Miyun District | Municipal | 1996 | 1367 |
39 | Longshan Forest Park | Fangshan District | Municipal | 1998 | 140.45 |
40 | Malan Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 1999 | 281 |
41 | Baihujian Forest Park | Changping District | Municipal | 1999 | 933 |
42 | Yajishan Forest Park | Pinggu District | Municipal | 1999 | 1144 |
43 | Xiaolongmen National Forest Park | Mentougou District | National | 2000 | 1595 |
44 | Jiufeng National Forest Park | Haidian District | National | 2003 | 775.12 |
45 | Daxing Gusang National Forest Park | Daxing District | National | 2004 | 1164.79 |
46 | Dayangshan National Forest Park | Changping District | National | 2004 | 2106.5 |
47 | Badaling National Forest Park | Yanqing District | National | 2005 | 2940 |
48 | Xiayunling National Forest Park | Fangshan District | National | 2005 | 21487 |
49 | Beigong National Forest Park | Fengtai District | National | 2005 | 914 |
50 | Huangsongyu National Forest Park | Pinggu District | National | 2005 | 4274 |
51 | Tianmenshan National Forest Park | Mentougou District | National | 2006 | 669 |
52 | Qifengshan National Forest Park | Huairou District | National | 2006 | 4290 |
53 | Labagoumen National Forest Park | Huairou District | National | 2007 | 11171.5 |
54 | Xifeng Temple Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2007 | 381 |
55 | Nanshiyang Great Valley Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2008 | 2123.8 |
56 | Miaofengshan Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2008 | 2264.7 |
57 | Shuanglongxia Dongshan Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2010 | 790 |
58 | Yinhegu Forest Park | Huairou District | Municipal | 2011 | 8446.24 |
59 | Lianhuashan Forest Park | Yanqing District | Municipal | 2011 | 2210 |
60 | Jingzhihu Forest Park | Changping District | Municipal | 2011 | 351.2 |
61 | Erdishan Forest Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2012 | 408.7 |
62 | Longmendian Forest Park | Huairou District | Municipal | 2013 | 5380.23 |
63 | Gubeikou Forest Park | Miyun District | Municipal | 2013 | 933.3 |
64 | Beijing Wildduck Lake National Wetland Park | Yanqing District | National | 2006 | 283.4 |
65 | Beijing Changgou National Wetland Park | Fangshan District | National | 2011 | 388.34 |
66 | Beijing Liulimiao Wetland Park | Huairou District | Municipal | 2011 | 290 |
67 | Beijing Yanchi Jiuhe Wetland Park | Mentougou District | Municipal | 2013 | 356 |
68 | Beijing Mujiayu Hongmenchuan Wetland Park | Miyun District | Municipal | 2013 | 156 |
69 | Beijing Mafang Xiaolonghe Wetland Park | Pinggu District | Municipal | 2013 | 70.65 |
70 | Beijing Tanghekou Wetland Park | Huairou District | Municipal | 2014 | 680 |
71 | Daxing Changziying Wetland Park | Daxing District | Municipal | 2014 | 54 |
72 | Beijing Yuyuantan Donghu Wetland Park | Haidian District | Municipal | 2016 | 35 |
73 | Daxing Yanggezhuang Wetland Park | Daxing District | Municipal | 2018 | 30 |
74 | Beijing Shihuadong National Geopark (Fangshan World Geopark) | Fangshan District | National | 2002 | 3350 |
75 | Beijing Yanqing Guihuamu National Geopark | Yanqing District | National | 2002 | 14140 |
76 | Beijing Shidu National Geopark (Fangshan World Geopark) | Fangshan District | National | 2004 | 29039 |
77 | Shenglianshan Municipal Geopark | Fangshan District | Municipal | 2004 | 2800 |
78 | Beijing Pinggu Huangsongyu National Geopark | Pinggu District | National | 2013 | 3640 |
79 | Beijing Miyun Yunmengshan National Geopark | Miyun District | National | 2013 | 23820 |
